Now that he and his son, telemachus, have begun their plans to get rid of the suitors who have taken over. The odyssey book 1 and book 2 questions yahoo answers. Odysseus worries that he and telemachus will never be able to conquer so many suitors, but athena reassures him that through the gods all things are possible. The odyssey by homer summaries and study questions. Then teiresias, who predicted the homeward voyage, the battle with the suitors, and a strange journey to men who know no sea. She presents odysseus bow to the suitors and when addressing the suitors calls it. She presents odysseus bow to the suitors and when addressing the suitors calls it king odysseus bow and this could suggest she still has belief in his return which she knows would be the end of the suitors reign in the palace shown by his use of the bow to kill them all. How does book 21 of the odyssey foreshadow the events at the end. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes. You do not need to use complete sentences for this section.
Now that he and his son, telemachus, have begun their plans to get. Odysseus makes his bed outside in the entry way and lies there without sleeping. In book twenty one of the odyssey homer uses foreshadowing to hint at the events in the future. Its often difficult to teach the odyssey and i am always trying to think of new angles. Get an answer for in the odyssey, what are examples of foreshadowing that hint that odysseus will have problems with the cyclops. And the women came forth from the hall, those that had before been wont to lie with. Homers obvious foreshadowing here does not reveal everything, though, so the conclusion of the poem is left in doubt. Eurykleia the nurse was given the task of getting supplies ready wine and barley for the journey.
The odyssey books 1, 5 and 9 study guide answer the following questions about the odyssey. The odyssey by homer personal journal and study guide by. The gods in council athenas visit to ithaca the challenge from telemachus to the suitors. Homer odyssey books 1724 study guide questions reading. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. Ideally, students should experience a range of learni.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. A greek hero returns to his home and family after 20 years of imprisonment and wandering. Because this tale was originally told orally, homer had to keep the audience entertained and paying attention to the story by using literary devices like foreshadowing and dramatic irony. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home, particularly when it comes. A film, a piece of theater, a piece of music, or a book can make a difference. Both circe and calypso play main roles as women in the odyssey who help and hinder odysseus, but their wit and mannerism should be admired.
Odysseus spends a restless night worrying about the impending battle. Many cities did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was acquainted. The translation does make all the difference, and there are so many out there, a number very good, that it is difficult to decide which to buy. When the suitors retire for the night, telemachus and odysseus remove the arms as planned. Given the narrative complexity of the odyssey, foreshadowing plays an important role in the poem by reassuring the audience that, despite the many twists and turns of the plot, odyssey will ultimately return to his family in ithaca and defeat of the suitors. But if you are determined to murder me with the sharp bronze, then that would be my wish also, since it would be far better than to have to go on watching forever these shameful activities, guests being battered about, or to see you rudely mishandling the serving all about the beautiful palace. How does book 21 of the odyssey foreshadow the events at. The odyssey book 10 lyrics aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. Book xi book xi then, when we had got down to the sea shore we drew our ship into the water and got her mast and sails into her. Book 1 1 who is the muse that homer invokes at the beginning. Find summaries for every chapter, including a the odyssey chapter summary chart to help you understand the book. Hermes leads the suitors who squeal like bats into hades, where they encounter the ghosts of achilles and agamemnon. Athena comes to odysseus in the night and guarantees success even if he were to face fifty bands of mortal fighters 20.
The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Athena pallas polyphemus the cyclops and king alcinous. Then telemachus makes the nurse swear to keep his journey secret from his mother penelop for 11 or 12 days or until penelope notices that he is missing so that she does not ruin. Can you identify a scene in this book that you think would have made a good place for the odyssey to conclude rather than continue with the rest of this book and book 24. Odysseus sailed forth to the river ocean, which encircles the earth, and offered the proper sacrifice on the shore. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey discussion questions book 1 what do you think is the symbolic meaning of the greek gods and goddesses.
Book 20 penelope and odysseus both have trouble sleeping that night. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission. He angrily notices the maidservants as they sneak out to meet their lovers among the suitors. Many women pass him on their way to the beds of the suitors and he wants to stop them but restrains himself. Practice projects book summaries, test preparation. Circe is described as evil in her heart which instantly doesnt make her a good or moral character. If so, you know how odysseus feels at the beginning of book 20 in homers the odyssey. Athena enters his palace to find his daughter nausicaa. First elpenor spoke, requesting cremation and burial. Book 18 iros, a real beggar, orders odysseus to leave the hall iros challenges odysseus to a fight athena secretly helps odysseus look bigger and scare iros the suitors are impressed and offer odysseus, the beggar, food odysseus, the beggar, warns them. Since antiquity, many critics have rejected this book as well as part of book 23 as a later addition to the odyssey. The odyssey book 11 summary odysseus travels to the underworld and makes the offerings according to circes instructions.
The suitor amphimedon explains their fate to agamemnon, who invidiously compares his deceitful, murderous wife klytaimnestra to the faithful steadfastness of penelope. Odysseuss request for hospitality from the cyclops is met with rude rejection. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. The shades of the dead shades ghosts gather to drink the blood gross and then talk to odysseus. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver.
Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Beggar odysseus settles down to bed on the floor outside of penelopes room, but has trouble falling asleep. Priyanka dutt, sabine ganezer, jade kaufman his heart cried out within him the way a brach with whelps between her legs would howl and bristle at a strangerso the hackles of his heart rose at that laughter pg. The odyssey books 1720 1 if odysseus is at war for ten years and on his odyssey for ten years, and telemachus has now just grown a beard book 18. However, his journey will be neither easy nor swift, and the pain he endures along the way is foreshadowed throughout the poem. Questions on circe and book 10 of the odyssey essay example. When, where, and for what purpose did epic stories originate. He sees some of the maids slipping out to go sleep with the suitors.
What does the fight between irus and odysseus symbolizeforetell. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. Book 18 can be said to be important for amphinomus, one of the suitors. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. This range of resources has been designed to maximise students engagement with particular parts of the text. The odyssey is a great story, i only wish i could read it in the original greek, but as i cant and i am far too old to learn now, i sought advice on which translate to buy. Book 2, lines 345380 the secret of telemachuss journey. The king of the island on which he landed, skheria, is alcinous. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage.
What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals. Telemachus goes to bed while odysseus meets penelope and her. The first shade is elpenor, freshly fallen from circes roof. Athena comes to him and asks why he is being wakeful. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Suddenly athena appears and assures him of vengeful victory. Why has the odyssey been more widely read than homers other stories. Odysseus and telemachus stow away the weapons as planned. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Summary book 20 begins with a night at odysseus palace. Foreshadowing in the odyssey homer uses foreshadowing to build anticipation and tension throughout the story.
As odysseus first sets eyes on his own palace after 20 years, what are the ways that he is tested by athena. T ell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. Odysseus is anxious at the thought of telemachus slaughtering all of the suitors on his own, and penelope cries over odysseus absence. How does it heighten the mounting tension of the story.